/* Carbon-inspired standalone CSS: IBM Plex, g10/g100 surfaces, blue-60. */
:root{--cds-background:#f4f4f4;--cds-layer:#fff;--cds-text-primary:#161616;--cds-text-secondary:#525252;--cds-border-subtle:#e0e0e0;--cds-link-primary:#0f62fe;--cds-focus:#0f62fe;--cds-spacing-05:1rem;--cds-spacing-07:2rem}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:5rem}body{margin:0;background:var(--cds-background);color:var(--cds-text-primary);font:16px/1.6 'IBM Plex Sans',Arial,sans-serif}a{color:var(--cds-link-primary);text-decoration:none}a:hover{text-decoration:underline}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,textarea:focus-visible,select:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--cds-focus);outline-offset:3px}h1,h2,h3,p{margin:0}h1,h2,h3{font-weight:400;line-height:1.15}button,input,textarea,select{font:inherit}button,summary{cursor:pointer}.site-header{min-height:64px;background:#161616;color:#fff;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:0 4%;border-bottom:1px solid #393939}.site-header a{color:#fff}.brand{font-size:20px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.04em}.brand span{font-size:14px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0;color:#c6c6c6}.site-header nav{display:flex;gap:32px;font-size:14px}.container{max-width:1440px;margin:auto;padding:0 4%}.hero{padding:64px 0 0}.eyebrow{font:11px/1.6 'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;letter-spacing:.09em;color:#525252}.hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:3fr 1fr;gap:6%;padding:36px 0 52px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(38px,5.2vw,76px);letter-spacing:-.045em;line-height:1.12}.hero h1 span{color:#6f6f6f}.hero-note{padding-top:10px;color:#525252}.small-rule{display:block;width:40px;height:3px;background:#0f62fe;margin-bottom:24px}.hero-note p{margin-bottom:20px}.hero-note a{font-size:14px}.hero-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font:11px 'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;color:#6f6f6f;border-top:1px solid #c6c6c6;border-bottom:1px solid #c6c6c6;padding:16px 0}.writing{padding:56px 0 72px}.section-heading{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;margin-bottom:28px}.section-heading h2{font-size:32px;margin-top:10px}.count{font:12px 'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;vertical-align:middle;background:#e0e0e0;padding:4px 8px;margin-left:14px;border-radius:20px}.search{display:flex;min-width:280px;border-bottom:1px solid #8d8d8d}.search input{background:#e8e8e8;margin:0;border:0;min-width:0;padding:12px 16px}.search button{background:#e8e8e8;border:0;padding:0 16px}.post-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1px;background:#e0e0e0;border:1px solid #e0e0e0}.post-card{background:#fff;position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:24px;min-height:320px;transition:background .15s}.post-card:hover{background:#edf5ff}.card-top{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;margin-bottom:26px;font-size:11px;color:#6f6f6f}.tag{display:inline-block;font-size:11px;background:#e8e8e8;color:#393939;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:20px;max-width:65%;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.post-card h3{font-size:25px;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin-bottom:16px}.post-card h3 a{color:#161616}.post-card h3 a:after{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0}.post-card p{font-size:14px;color:#525252;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:28px}.card-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin-top:auto;font:11px 'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;color:#6f6f6f}.card-arrow{color:#0f62fe;font-size:26px}.pagination{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;margin-top:32px;font-size:14px}.button{display:inline-flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:32px;align-items:center;background:#0f62fe;color:#fff;border:0;border-radius:0;padding:14px 20px;font-size:14px;min-height:48px;text-decoration:none}.button:hover{background:#0353e9;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.secondary{background:#393939}.danger{background:#da1e28}.about{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 2fr 1fr;gap:48px;padding:56px 0 72px;border-top:1px solid #c6c6c6}.about h2{font-size:40px;letter-spacing:-.03em;margin-bottom:24px}.about p{color:#525252;margin-bottom:20px;max-width:540px}.about .button{margin-top:8px}.elsewhere a{display:block;padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0;font-size:14px}.site-footer{background:#161616;color:#a8a8a8;padding:40px 4%;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;font-size:12px}.site-footer a{color:#fff}.site-footer p{margin-top:12px}.footer-name{font-size:18px}.article-shell{max-width:800px;margin:auto;padding:56px 0 80px}.back-link{display:inline-block;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:48px}.article-shell h1{font-size:clamp(32px,4vw,54px);letter-spacing:-.03em;margin:20px 0 24px}.article-meta{font-size:13px;color:#6f6f6f;padding-bottom:32px;border-bottom:1px solid #c6c6c6}.article-meta span{margin:0 12px}.content{font-size:18px;line-height:1.85;padding:40px 0;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.content p,.content blockquote,.content ul,.content ol{margin-bottom:24px}.content h2,.content h3,.content h4{margin:32px 0 16px}.content img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.content pre{overflow:auto;background:#e0e0e0;padding:16px}.content blockquote{border-left:3px solid #0f62fe;padding-left:24px;color:#525252}.content table{display:block;overflow:auto}.article-end{border-top:1px solid #c6c6c6;padding-top:24px}.article-end p{font-size:24px;margin-bottom:8px}.empty,.notice{padding:32px;background:#fff;border-left:3px solid #0f62fe}.empty h3{font-size:28px;margin-bottom:12px}.notice{margin:24px 0;border-left-color:#da1e28}.form-shell{max-width:460px;margin:72px auto 100px}.form-shell h1,.editor-shell h1,.admin-shell h1{font-size:40px;margin:16px 0 20px}.form-shell p{color:#525252;margin-bottom:24px}label{display:block;font-size:13px;margin:24px 0 8px}input,textarea,select{width:100%;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid #8d8d8d;background:#e0e0e0;padding:12px 16px;color:#161616}textarea{resize:vertical;font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:14px}form .button{margin-top:24px}.editor-shell{max-width:800px;margin:48px auto 80px}.editor-shell .back-link{margin-bottom:20px}.field-help{font-size:13px;color:#525252;margin-bottom:8px}.admin-shell{padding:56px 0 80px}.table-wrap{overflow:auto;margin-top:24px}table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:14px}th{text-align:left;background:#e0e0e0}td{background:#fff}td,th{padding:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0}td.actions{min-width:170px}.actions>a{margin-right:16px}.actions form{margin-top:8px}.actions details{font-size:13px}.actions details p{margin-top:12px}.text-button{border:0;background:none;color:#0f62fe;padding:0}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}.skip-link{position:absolute;top:-80px;left:16px;background:#fff;padding:12px;z-index:10}.skip-link:focus{top:8px}
@media(max-width:1000px){.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr}.post-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.about{grid-template-columns:1fr 2fr;gap:32px}.elsewhere{grid-column:2}}
@media(max-width:640px){.container{padding:0 20px}.site-header{padding:16px 20px;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px}.brand span{display:none}.site-header nav{gap:18px;font-size:12px}.hero{padding-top:36px}.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px;padding:24px 0 32px}.hero-note{max-width:340px}.small-rule{margin-bottom:16px}.hero-bottom span:last-child{display:none}.writing{padding:36px 0 48px}.section-heading{align-items:stretch;flex-direction:column}.search{min-width:0}.post-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.post-card{min-height:280px}.about{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:40px 0;gap:24px}.elsewhere{grid-column:auto}.site-footer{flex-direction:column;padding:32px 20px}.pagination{flex-wrap:wrap}.article-shell{padding-top:32px}.back-link{margin-bottom:32px}.content{font-size:17px}.form-shell{margin:48px auto}.admin-shell h1,.editor-shell h1{font-size:32px}}
.about-hero{padding:64px 0 48px;border-bottom:1px solid #c6c6c6}.about-hero h1{font-size:clamp(38px,5vw,68px);letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:24px 0 32px;max-width:1100px}.about-hero h1 span{color:#6f6f6f}.about-intro{font-size:22px;line-height:1.6;max-width:900px}.biography-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 3fr;gap:64px;padding:48px 0 80px}.biography-nav nav{margin:20px 0 28px}.biography-nav nav a{display:block;padding:10px 0;font-size:14px;border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0}.biography{max-width:800px}.biography section{padding:0 0 40px;margin-bottom:40px;border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0}.biography section:last-child{border:0;margin:0;padding:0}.biography h2{font-size:32px;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:16px 0 24px}.biography p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.85;margin-bottom:24px;color:#393939}
@media(max-width:640px){.about-hero{padding:36px 0}.about-intro{font-size:19px}.biography-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:40px;padding-top:32px}.biography h2{font-size:28px}.biography p{font-size:17px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*{transition:none!important}}

.focus-label{font:11px "IBM Plex Mono",monospace;color:#0f62fe;background:#edf5ff;border-left:3px solid #0f62fe;padding:10px 14px;margin-bottom:24px}.elsewhere .focus-link{font-size:17px;font-weight:500;color:#0f62fe}.elsewhere-heading{margin-top:28px}